“In East Java Province alone, the blight attacked about 150,000 hectares of sengon trees in country and privately-.


Java's sengon trees are under criticize from a waggle of gall-rust disorder that could see losses to timber-oriented industries potentially reaching more than Rp 24 trillion ($2.2 billion) in East Java Province alone, according to a Forestry Ministry official. Timber from the sengon, also known by its botanical designation Albizia falcataria or Albizia moluccana, is commonly utilized as a unskilled worldly by the movables and flooring industries. It is grown to put back the increasingly scant Jati teak timber.

The tree is outrageously go hungry growing and can be harvested within five years, which has led to it being dubbed the "miracle tree." It is extensively planted throughout Java. But it has lately come under decrial by arouse rust, or karat puru in Indonesian, a set c murrain caused by a fungus that develops cankers on tree branches, from which its spores also afterward dismiss in the air. The sickness is normally fatal to the host tree, and without pressing action the fungus can spread before you by wind.


According to Tachir Fatoni, the Forestry Ministry's chairlady of research, the financial losses caused by the outbreak in Java have been enormous, as sengon trees fetches between Rp 800,000 and Rp 1.2 million per cubic meter. East Java and West Java provinces have been worst affected.

"In East Java Province alone, the bug attacked about 150,000 hectares of sengon trees in condition and privately-owned plantations," Tachir said at the the Indogreen Forestry Expo 2009 inaugurate in Jakarta on Tuesday. Tachir said that given one hectare of sengon trees could generate 200 cubic meters of wood importance at least Rp 800,000 a cubic meter, the likely harm per hectare amounted to Rp 160 million. "In total, the expected losses in East Java mass to some Rp 24 trillion," he said. He said that the bureau had sent out letters to its offices and nearby forestry agencies in East and West Java provinces carry on year, directing them to incision down all abed sengon trees. He was impotent to say, however, how many hectares of sengon would have to be felled in the two provinces, as many trees were planted by petty farmers and residents.

However, he estimated there were about 59 million sengon trees on Java Island, with 70 percent of them located in East and West Java provinces. Illa Anggraeni, a forestry researcher from the Ministry of Forestry's Forest Plantation Research and Development Center in Bogor, West Java, said that the bed-cover of the infection could be slowed using habitual methods, namely, removing the fret from the tree, and then spraying the lesion with a fusion of water, sulfur and camphor. She acknowledged, however, that this would only dawdling the smooth of the disease, rather than restrain it. Minister of Forestry MS Kaban has said the clergy would stimulate the use of the ancestral intermingling in Java.

The priesthood has not as yet allocated ancillary funding to protest the disease.

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April 17 2009 04:15 am | Fungus by admin

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